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让Session对象在不同域名下实现共享 时间：2004/11/7 4:03:00来源：本站整理作者：蓝点我要评论(0): There is a general belief among developers that session state maintenance is always against one

domain / site. And therefore one can not maintain session state across different domains. Usually there is

no such requirement to maintain session state across different domains. But of late due to increase in the

scope of web based applications developers feel the need to share the session state with other domains.

The other domain may be a sister concern of the same company, or may be the B2B partner. So the question

arises how one can share the session variables across other domains easily and safely.

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How to share Session variables across Domains

Introduction

      There is a general belief among developers that session state maintenance is always against one

domain / site. And therefore one can not maintain session state across different domains. Usually there is

no such requirement to maintain session state across different domains. But of late due to increase in the

scope of web based applications developers feel the need to share the session state with other domains.

The other domain may be a sister concern of the same company, or may be the B2B partner. So the question

arises how one can share the session variables across other domains easily and safely.



Sharing Session variables using aSMS



      Configure aSMS

      Sharing Session variables across domains is very easy using aSMS. aSMS Standard and Advanced both

support sharing session variables. Lets assume two different domains mydomain1.com and mydomain2.com. And

the requirement is to share the session variables between mydomain1.com and mydomain2.com. For simplicity

sake lets assume one webserver each for mydomain1.com and mydomain2.com. (It’s also possible so share

session variables between different domains hosted on same webserver). So www.mydomain1.com points to

webserver of domain1 and www.mydomain2.com points webserver of mydomain2.com.

Install aSMS on both webservers. Both aSMS should share a common LDAP server to share session variables.

Lets assume that common LDAP server be ldap.mydomain.com. On the webserver of mydomain1.com, open the aSMS

Admin Console.

For the,

LDAP Path enterLDAP://ldap.mydomain.com:1002/o=mydomain/ou=Members

LDAPAdminentercn=Administrator,ou=Members,o=mydomain

Enter the Admin Password. Set your Session Time out duration. If you want to support cookies then set

Support Cookies to True.

Click ‘Test LDAP Source’ button. If it returns ‘Successful’ Then aSMS has been configured successfully

on the webserver of mydomain1.com.

Do the same on the webserver of mydomain2.com. Take care to enter the same LDAP path

(LDAP://ldap.mydomain.com:1002/o= mydomain/ou=Members)for the webserver of mydomain2.com. This way we

ensure that aSMS of both webservers point to the same LDAP Server. Test LDAP connection by clicking ‘test

LDAP source’ button. If it returns successful then aSMS has been configured properly on webserver of

mydomain2.com also and they both point to the same LDAP server.





Start Session on Webserver of mydomain1.com

  One can use the functions.asp (link to function.txt) given in the sample files and include this file in

all asp pages. If functions.asp has been used then Session can be started by just calling SessionStart

function on the default.asp of mydomain1.com webserver.

If function.asp is not used, then following code can be used to start the session in default.asp page

< %

Set objSession = Server.CreateObject("Session.Management")

objSession.SessionStart()

Set objSession = nothing

% >

To assign session variables in mydomain1.com

< %

Set objSession = Server.CreateObject("Session.Management")

objSession.CheckSession()

objSession.SetSession "givenname", John

objSession.SetSession "sn", Anderson

objSession.SetSession "mail", John@Anderson.com

objSession.SetSession "userPassword", password

objSession.SetSession "accountStatus ", 1

Set objSession = nothing

% >

To retrieve Session variables

< %

Dim strFirstName, strLastName, strEmailAddress

Dim strPassword, intStatus

Set objSession = Server.CreateObject("Session.Management")

objSession.CheckSession()

strFirstName = objSession.GetSession ("givenname")

strLastName = objSession.GetSession ("sn")

strEmaiAddress = objSession.GetSession ("mail")

strPassword = objSession.GetSession ("userPassword")

intStatus = objSession.GetSession ("accountStatus ")

Set objSession = nothing

% >





Sharing Session Variables

      To share the session variables between domains, one need to pass the SessionGUID value to the other

domain. aSMS maintains session by using this SessionGUID. This can be done by passing the ‘SessionGUID’

cookie value to other domain by either query string or by hidden form field.

>

MyDomain2.com< /a>

Add few lines just after SessionStart code in default.asp of mydomain2.com domain.

< %

Set objSession = Server.CreateObject("Session.Management")

If Request.QueryString ("SessionGuid") <> "" Then

Response.Cookies ("SessionGuid") = Request.QueryString ("SessionGuid")

Else

objSession.SessionStart()

End If

Set objSession = nothing

% >

To retrieve mydomain1.com’s session variables

< %

Dim strFirstName, strLastName, strEmailAddress

Dim strPassword, intStatus

Set objSession = Server.CreateObject("Session.Management")

objSession.CheckSession()

strFirstName = objSession.GetSession ("givenname")

strLastName = objSession.GetSession ("sn")

strEmaiAddress = objSession.GetSession ("mail")

strPassword = objSession.GetSession ("userPassword")

intStatus = objSession.GetSession ("accountStatus ")

objSession = nothing

% >

This way we can share session variables between two different domains using aSMS.





Scenarios, where sharing Session Variables Across Domains may be required

Sharing session variables is required in so many types of web scenarios. Some of them are-

1. Common Login between two different domains - If you don’t want the users who have logged in

mydomain1.com to once again be validated in mydomain2.com.

2. Sharing Session variables with your B2B partner.

3. Developing your own ‘Microsoft Passport’ like web site.



Conclusion



       Here we have seen how by using aSMS one can easily share session variables across two different

domains. This method has been actually implemented on live web sites. Menswear.com

(http://www.menswear.com) and Womenswear.net (http://www.womenswear.net ) use aSMS to share session state

across two of their domains. When users go from menswear.com to womenswear.com, they need not re-login.

Users need to login only at either menswear.com or at womenwear.com. The authentication details are shared

between two domains.

Download sample code for this page.

http://files.driveway.com/download/vapp03-653b18dcaf1f3ccb/28271119/Sharing+Session+Variables+Samples.zip

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